تأثير البيئة المادية والغير مادية على التشکيل المعماري المکون للطابع مع ذکر مشروع حديقة الحوض المرصود کمثال

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

بقسم الهندسة المعمارية کلية الهندسة – جامعة المنوفية

Abstract

The adoption of the architectural formation language of a building with the environment represents a reflection of those environment facts on that building. Where the environment is clear and honest in its content and doesn’t need to show or confirm what it has through a building or something else, so the adoption of the architectural formation language of a building with the environment doesn’t add enough to the environment as the environment itself adds to the formation of the building. We can divide the environment to its contents include physical and non-physical environment.     
The physical environment is expressed by a group of elements that include locations, constructional plan, climate, available natural resources and economy. But the non-physical environment includes: the character, personality, aesthetic and expressional values and (social and cultural) levels. Here it comes the importance of the character among all the contents of the extensive environment and its effect on building designs, where it’s related with the place’s value and the time requirement for achieving determined formats that reflected negatively or positively on the constructional circumference.
 
Because of the difference between all of these environments in its practical composition, the architectural art differ to distinguish an area from another. For that reason the environment is studied with its dimensions as an effective dimension on the building planning and design to know the nature of the effect of every variable on the architectural design to reach a design that achieves the highest level of efficiency.