[1] Jithinbose K.J., Thomas J. and Parappattu, N.B., " Effect of Openings in Beams – A Review ", International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE) ISSN: 2349-2763 Issue 09, Volume 3 (September 2016).
[2] Rezwana B.H., Shaibal, A., Saikat B. and Sharmin R.C., " Effects of Opening on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam ", IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. VII (Mar- Apr. 2014), PP 52-61
[3] Egyptian Code of Practice ECP 203-2017), "Egyptian Code for Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Structures", Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development, Housing and Building National Research Center HBNRC, Cairo, Egypt, 2017.
[4] ACI Committee 318, "Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete", ACI-318R-19, American Concrete Institute, 2019.
[5] Meleka, N.N., Kamal, M.M., Soliman, M.Hand Emam, A.A., "Strengthening of Beams with Large Web Openings in Shear Spans by Using Glass and Steel Fibrous Concrete", Fourth Conference of Egyptian Rural Development, Minoufiya University, 16 September 2003, p.p. 1407- 1430.
[6] Meleka, N.N., Heiza, K.M,., and Elwakad, N.Y., "Shear Strengthening of Self-Consolidating Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam with a Central Opening", Ain Shams Journal of Civil Engineering, ASJCE, Vol. March, 2009.
[7] Mirza, M. S; and McCutcheon, J. 0., "Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams under Combined Bending, Shear, and Torsion", ACI Journal, Proceedings V. 66, No. 5, .May 1969, pp. 421-427.
[8] Ersoy, U. and Ferguson, P.M., "Behavior and Strength of Concrete L-Beams Under Combined Torsion and Shear", ACJ Journal, Proceedings, 64, December 1967, 797-801. Disc., 65, 477-479.
[9] Nabil A., Meleka N.N., Hieza Kh., Tayel M.A, " State-of-the Art Review: Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures – Different Strengthening Techniques‖, Sixth International Conference on Nano-Technology in Construction NTC, Cairo, Egypt, 22-24 March 2014.
[10] Chalioris, C.E., ―Tests and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams under Torsion Retrofitted with FRP Strips‖, Proceedings 13th Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements (CMEM), Prague, Czech Republic, 2007.
[11] Meleka, N.N., Heiza, K.M. and Osman, I.M., ―Torsional Behavior of Self Compacted Concrete Beams Strengthened by FRP Systems‖, 1th International Conference: Ninth Conference of Sustainable Environmental Development, Faculty Engineering, Menoufia University, 24-28 March, 2017.
[12] Panchacharam, S. and Belarbi, A., ―Torsional Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with FRP Composites‖, Proceedings 1st FIB Congress, Osaka, Japan, 2002, pp.1-10.
[13] Ameli, M. and Ronagh, H.R., ―Behavior of FRP Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams under Torsion‖, Journal of Composites for Construction, No.11 (2), 2007, PP.192- 200.
[14] Soluit, A.K, Motawea, A.M. Elsayed K.M. and Shalaby, S.H. ,―Torsional Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets‖, Engineering Research Journal
[15] Meleka, N.N., Tayel, M.A. and Ramadan, A.M., "Experimental Evaluation of Advanced Techniques for Repair and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Slabs", Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 43, No. 3, May 2004.
[16] Kamal, M.M, Meleka, N.N., Tayel, M.A., and Mohamed R.M., "Repair and Strengthening of Flat Slabs Using Advanced Materials", Eleventh International Colloquium on Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Structural Engineering, 17-19 May 2005, pp. E05RC31-1-10.
[17] Meleka N.N., Safan M.A., Bashandy A.A., Abd-Elrazek A.S., " Rehabilitation of Elliptical Parabolic Reinforced Concrete Shells with Openings‖, ASIAN Journal of Civil Engineering (BHRC) Vol. 14, No. 6, pp.945-963, June 2013.
[18] Gobarah,A., Ghorbel, M., and Chidiac, S., ―Upgrading Torsional Resistance of RC Beams Using FRP.‖ Journal of Composites for Construction, Mo 6, 2002, pp.257-263.
[19] Meleka N.N., Hieza Kh., Tayel M.A, Nabil A., " Strengthening of Axially Loaded Circular Concrete Columns Using Externally Bonded GFRP Lateral Confinement and Near Surface Mounted Technique‖, Sixth International Conference on Nano-Technology in Construction NTC, Cairo, Egypt, 22-24 March 2014.
[20] Sika Egypt for Construction Chemicals S.A.E. International, http://www.Sika.com.
[21] Meleka, N.N., Heiza, K.M. and Osman, I.M., ―Fracture Behavior, Mode of Failure, and Failure Pattern of RC Beams under Torsion‖, 1th International Conference: Ninth Conference of Sustainable Environmental Development, Faculty Engineering, Menoufia University, 24-28 March, 2017.
[22] Hsu, T.T., "Post-Cracking Torsional Rigidity of Reinforced Concrete Sections", ACI Journal, Proceedings, Vol.70, No.5, May 1973, pp.352-360.
[23] Rahal, K. N., and Collins, M. P., "Effect of the Thickness of Concrete Cover on the Shear-Torsion interaction An Experimental Investigation." ACI Structural. J., No.92, 1995, PP. 334–342. 114, 2007, pp.C102-C119.